Graded nursing to rectal cancer patients with radioactive proctitis induced by preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2014.09.011
- VernacularTitle:直肠癌术前辅助放化疗引起放射性直肠炎的分级护理
- Author:
Suping GUO
;
Xiuzhen LING
;
Yijun DENG
;
Yuanhong GAO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
rectal cancer;
chemoradiotherapy;
radioactive proctitis;
graded nursing
- From:
Modern Clinical Nursing
2014;(9):35-37
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the key points of graded nursing care to rectal cancer patients with radioactive proctitis induced by preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.Methods The clinical data of 162 rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were analyzed retrospectively. The experience of grading nursing care for patients with radioactive proctitis induced by neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was summarized.Results Of 162 patients,radioactive proctitis occurred in 110 patients(67.9%).Among the 110 patients with proctitis,62(38.3%)were grade I radioactive proctitis,29(17.9%)gradeⅡand 19(11.7%)gradeⅢ.The graded nursing was done to the patients with radioactive proctitis and achieved good effect.Conclusions Radioactive proctitis has a high incidence in rectal cancer patients with preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and graded nursing care can reduce the distress of patients with radioactive proctitis effectively and promote wound healing,thus to improve their quality of life.
