A non-controlled, multicenter open-label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of caspofungin in the treatment of invasive candidiasis and esophageal candidiasis
- VernacularTitle:卡泊芬净治疗中国成年人侵袭性念珠菌病和食管念珠菌病的安全性、耐受性及疗效的非对照、多中心、开放性研究
- Author:
Dongfang LIN
;
Jianmin WANG
;
Yunsong YU
;
Mingzhe HAN
;
Zhixiang SHEN
;
Shiduo SONG
;
Yingyuan ZHANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
caspofungin;
invasive candidiasis;
esophageal candidiasis;
safety;
tolerability;
efficacy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy
2014;(5):375-381
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective This study was designed to evaluate the safety ,tolerability and efficacy of intravenous caspofungin for treatment of invasive candidiasis and esophageal candidiasis in Chinese adults .Methods This was a non-controlled ,multicenter ,candidiasis .All the 63 patients were included in the safety set (SS) and the full analysis set (FAS) .In the SS ,19 SAEs occurred in 14 patients .All these SAEs were unrelated to caspofungin .There were 73 caspofungin-related non-serious AEs in 31 patients (49 .2% ) .Five patients (7 .9% ) had both clinical AEs and laboratory abnormalities .Eight patients (12 .7% ) had clinical AEs (mainly rashes) ,and 27 patients (42 .9% ) had laboratory abnormalities ,mainly increases in liver enzymes alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase and reduction in blood potassium .About 91 .7% of the clinical AEs were mild to moderate .Treatment was discontinued in 1 patient (1 .6% ,1/63) due to AEs .The overall efficacy was 58 .1% (36/62) in the FAS and 70 .0% (35/70) in the per-protocol set (PPS) .In the FAS ,the therapeutic efficacy was 57 .6% (34/59) for invasive candidiasis and 66 .7% (2/3) for esophageal candidiasis .In the PPS , the therapeutic efficacy was 68 .8% (33/48 ) for invasive candidiasis and 100% (3/3 ) for esophageal candidiasis .Conclusions The AEs of caspofungin were mostly mild to moderate in the treatment of invasive candidiasis and esophageal candidiasis in Chinese adults .Only one patient terminated therapy due to drug-related AE .Caspofungin is safe and effective for the treatment of invasive candidiasis and esophageal candidiasis in Chinese adults .
