Analysis of the risk factors for hospital acquired pneumonia in patients with neural-intensive care unit
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4904.2014.25.013
- VernacularTitle:神经内科重症监护病房患者医院获得性肺炎危险因素分析
- Author:
Zhuqing LIU
;
Jin CHEN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hospital acquired pneumonia;
Risk factors;
Neural-intensive care unit
- From:
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
2014;37(25):35-37
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the risk factors for hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) in patients with neural-intensive care unit (NICU).Methods The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively for 207 patients in NICU ≥ 5 d,to determine possible risk factors with HAP.Results The incidence of HAP was 14.01％(29/207).Correlation analysis showed that old age,disturbance of consciousness,dysphagia,vomiting,low pre albumin,NICU residence time ≥ 30 d,indwelling nasogastric tube,the use of the acid-blocking drugs,tracheal intubation,tracheal incision,mechanical ventilation and deep bronchoscopic suctioning were the related factors of HAP (P ＜ 0.05 or ＜ 0.01),but blood glucose,sedative drugs were unrelated with HAP (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion There is a high incidence of NICU in patients with HAP,taking comprehensive measures actively,reduce risk factors,can effectively control the occurrence of HAP in NICU.
