Application of the health belief model combined with PDCA circulation in preventing DVT of orthopaedic patients
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2014.20.009
- VernacularTitle:健康信念模式教育结合PDCA循环在预防骨科患者下肢深静脉血栓中应用的效果评价
- Author:
Chunhui LI
;
Huiling LI
;
Yefang ZOU
;
Liqin CHEN
;
Hua ZHOU
;
Lu LIU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Health belief model;
Deep vein thrombosis;
Prophylaxis;
PDCA circulation;
Orthopaedics
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2014;30(20):30-34
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effect of health belief model combined with PDCA circulation in preventing DVT of patients undergoing total hip replacement and total knee replacement.Methods Patients who met our inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 45 cases in each group.The patients in the control group received routine health education.In addition,the intervention group received health education based on health belief model combined with PDCA circulation besides the routine.The intervention results were compared between the two groups.Results The patients' mastery of DVT disease related knowledge,health belief and the implementation of preventive measures in the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group one week after surgery.The score of the health belief,perceived susceptibility,perceived severity,perceived benefits of action and serf-efficacy in the intervention group were significantly superior to those of the control group.1 patient appeared blood stasis in the intervention group.However,in the control group,there were 2 patients with DVT and 6 patients with blood stasis.The effect of preventive measures in the intervention group was better than the control group.Conclusions Health education based on health belief model combined with PDCA circulation could effectively enhanced the patients' DVT disease related knowledge,health belief and the implementation of preventive measures,thereby reduce the risk of DVT and improve the patients' quality of life.
