Reporting of epidemic of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital between 2007 and 2011
10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2014.07.015
- VernacularTitle:某三级综合医院2007-2011年法定传染病疫情报告分析
- Author:
Liping SUN
;
Yunhai YANG
;
Xiuhua LIANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
general hospital;
infectious disease;
disease report;
epidemic;
notifiable infectious disease
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2014;(7):431-433
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the reporting status of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital,grasp epidemiological characteristics and patterns,and provide scientific basis for the preventive measures of infectious diseases.Methods Epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases reported by a hospital in 2007 -2011 were ana-lyzed statistically.Results Reporting rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0.40%(15 386/3 852 327)in 2007-2011 ,and were statistically different among each year (χ2 =94.93,P <0.01),the major age of reported cases were 14-45 years(46.70%),the main transmission routes were blood and sex (60.68%),followed by respiratory tract (33.06%).The reporting rates among different months were statistically different(χ2 =487.60,P <0.01 ),April ranked first for five consecutive years(0.53%),followed by December(0.51 %)and May(0.48%).The main repor-ted infectious diseases included viral hepatitis(42.82%),varicella(20.06%),syphilis(16.96%),rubella(5.41 %), and pulmonary tuberculosis(3.75%).Conclusion Bloodborne diseases,sexually transmitted diseases,and infec-tious respiratory diseases are the stress in the prevention and control of infectious disease,management should be in-tensified.
