Nicotine dependence among rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7368.2014.06.005
- VernacularTitle:上海市农村外来务工人员吸烟者的尼古丁依赖状况调查
- Author:
Yao LIU
;
Zhigang PAN
;
Tianying WANG
;
Tianhao WANG
;
Yao SHEN
;
Jian GONG
;
Wei DAI
;
Jin ZHOU
;
Hua YANG
;
Shanzhu ZHU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Tobacco use disorder;
Smoking;
Questionnaires
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
2014;(6):439-443
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the nicotine dependence levels and the influencing factors of dependence among rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai so as to provide scientific rationales for an effective implementation of tobacco control.Methods Multi-stage randomized sampling was used to select a total of 5 856 rural-to-urban migrant workers from 7 districts in Shanghai.Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence ( FTND) and logistic regression model were used to analyze the association between nicotine dependence and relevant risk factors.Results The current smoking prevalence was 23.7%.The average FTND score for current smokers , high dependence and low dependence were 3.38 ±2.49, 7.00 ±1.07 and 2.23 ±1.71 respectively.The high and low dependence rates were 21.7% and 78.3%.The results of logistic regression showed that education , duration of smoking and length of migration were associated with nicotine dependence.Lower level of education was more prone to high nicotine dependence.Those with a lower education had a higher risk of nicotine dependence ( junior high school: OR=1.742, primary school or lower: OR =1.994 vs.senior high school or higher ).High nicotine dependence increased with the duration of smoking (smoking 6-10 years:OR=3.007, 11-15 years:OR=4.076, 16-20 years:OR=5.451, 20 years or more:OR=5.726 vs.5 years or less).Length of migration over 3 years was less likely to have a high nicotine dependence (3-5 years: OR=0.602, more than 5 years: OR=0.407 vs.<1 year) .Conclusion The rate of high nicotine dependence is high among rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai.Level of education , duration of smoking and length of migration are significant influencing factors of nicotine dependence.
