Adult Multisystem Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Presenting with Central Diabetes Insipidus Successfully Treated with Chemotherapy.
10.3803/EnM.2014.29.3.394
- Author:
Jung Eun CHOI
1
;
Hae Ri LEE
;
Jung Hun OHN
;
Min Kyong MOON
;
Juri PARK
;
Seong Jin LEE
;
Moon Gi CHOI
;
Hyung Joon YOO
;
Jung Han KIM
;
Eun Gyoung HONG
Author Information
1. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea. hegletter@hallym.or.kr
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords:
Histiocytosis, Langerhans-cell;
Drug therapy;
Diabetes insipidus
- MeSH:
6-Mercaptopurine;
Adult*;
Chest Pain;
Deamino Arginine Vasopressin;
Diabetes Insipidus;
Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic*;
Drug Therapy*;
Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell*;
Humans;
Lung;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging;
Middle Aged;
Pathology;
Pituitary Gland;
Polydipsia;
Polyuria;
Prednisolone;
Ribs;
Steroids;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed;
Vinblastine;
Water Deprivation
- From:Endocrinology and Metabolism
2014;29(3):394-399
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
We report the rare case of an adult who was diagnosed with recurrent multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) involving the pituitary stalk and lung who present with central diabetes insipidus and was successfully treated with systemic steroids and chemotherapy. A 49-year-old man visited our hospital due to symptoms of polydipsia and polyuria that started 1 month prior. Two years prior to presentation, he underwent excision of right 6th and 7th rib lesions for the osteolytic lesion and chest pain, which were later confirmed to be LCH on pathology. After admission, the water deprivation test was done and the result indicated that he had central diabetes insipidus. Sella magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass on the pituitary stalk with loss of normal bright spot at the posterior lobe of the pituitary. Multiple patchy infiltrations were detected in both lung fields by computed tomography (CT). He was diagnosed with recurrent LCH and was subsequently treated with inhaled desmopressin, systemic steroids, vinblastine, and mercaptopurine. The pituitary mass disappeared after two months and both lungs were clear on chest CT after 11 months. Although clinical remission in multisystem LCH in adults is reportedly rare, our case of adult-onset multisystem LCH was treated successfully with systemic chemotherapy using prednisolone, vinblastine, and 6-mercaptopurine, which was well tolerated.
