Detection of four infection indicators in 28165 patients before transfusion and surgery
10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2014.04.008
- VernacularTitle:28165例输血前及手术前患者四项感染指标检测结果分析
- Author:
Jinfeng CHENG
;
Xiying CAI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
blood transfusion;
bloodborne disease;
HBsAg;
anti-HCV;
anti-TP;
anti-HIV
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2014;(4):222-225
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the detection results of HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-Treponema pallidum anti-body (anti-TP )and anti-HIV in patients before transfusion and surgery. Methods Four infection indicators of 28 165 patients were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay from June 2011 to May 2012,results were an-alyzed statistically.Results Of 28 165 patients,total positive rate was 12.15% (n= 3 422),the positive rate of HB-sAg,anti-HCV,anti-TP and anti-HIV was 8.69% (n= 2 447),1.31% (n= 368),2.07% (n= 583),and 0.09% (n=24)respectively. The positive rate of HBsAg,anti-HCV and anti-HIV in male was higher than female (χ2 was 36.64,28.95,and 4.82,respectively,allP<0.05).In different age groups,positive rate of all indicators in<20 age group was lowest,while positive rates of HBsAg,anti-HCV,and anti-HIV were highest in 20-39 and 40-59 age groups,anti-TP was highest in ≥60 age group.Conclusion Detection of bloodborne pathogens before transfusion and surgery is helpful for realizing infection status of patients before transfusion and surgery.
