The risk factors analysis of patients with hemorrhagic stroke in Zhongshan district of Dalian city
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6315.2014.04.017
- VernacularTitle:大连市老年出血性脑卒中患者的危险因素分析
- Author:
Jie ZHAO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Elderly;
Hemorrhagic apoplexy;
Risk factor
- From:
Clinical Medicine of China
2014;30(4):389-391
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the risk factors analysis of patients with hemorrhagic stroke in Zhongshan district of Dalian city in order to providing the Corresponding intervention measures.Methods From Oct 2010 to Aug 2013,183 cases of patients with hemorrhagic stroke(age ＞ 60 years old) and 158 cases healthy physical people in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University were served as observation group and control group.Clinical information and life habit of two groups were recorded,the height and weight were measured,body mess index (BMI) was calculated,blood lipid level and plasma fiber protein level were detected.Results The rate of male,age ＞70 years,BMI index ≥25 kg/m2,smoking,history of hypertension,TG ≥ 1.7 mmol/L,TC ≥ 5.7 mmol/L,fibrinogen ＜ 4.0 g/L in observation group were 68.85 ％ (126/183),65.03％ (119/183),61.75％ (113/183),77.05％ (141/183),32.24％ (59/183),51.37％ (94/183),62.30％ (114/183),68.31％ (125/183) respectively,higher than those of control group (51.90％ (82/158),44.94％ (71/158),39.87％ (63/158),17.72％ (28/158),18.99％ (30/158),29.11％ (46/158),36.08％ (57/158),82.91％ (131/158),the differences were statistically significant (x2 =8.725,27.167,12.742,95.064,5.825,14.056,18.478,7.314,P ＜ 0.05).However,there were no significant differences in terms of diabetes history,drinking,high density lipoprotein-cholesterol level and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol between two groups.Conclusion Hemorrhagic stroke is closely related to many factors.Sex,age ＞ 70 years,smoking,obesity,history of hypertension,high cholesterin (TC ≥ 5.7 mmol/L) are independent risk factors of patients with hemorrhagic stroke in elderly.Through the control target population's blood pressure and blood lipids,rational diet,appropriate exercise,quit smoking and alcohol,adjust the good point of view,we can prevent the occurrence old hemorrhagic stroke.
