Effect of sevoflurane preconditioning on left ventricular function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1416.2013.12.002
- VernacularTitle:七氟醚预处理对体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者左心室功能的影响
- Author:
Yamei ZHAO
;
Hongwei SHI
;
Juanjuan MIAO
;
Zhenhong WANG
;
Yali GE
;
Haiyan WEI
;
Xin CHEN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Anesthetics,inhalation;
Ischemic preconditioning;
Heart function tests;
Coronary artery bypass;
Cardiopulmonary bypass
- From:
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
2013;33(12):1423-1426
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effect of sevoflurane preconditioning on the left ventricular function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).Methods Thirty ASA physical status Ⅱ or Ⅲ patients,aged 42-70 yr,with body height 152-181 cm,weighing 43-78 kg,scheduled for elective CABG under CPB,were randomly divided into 2 groups (n =15 each) using a random number table:control group (group C) and sevoflurane preconditioning group (group SP).Group SP inhaled sevoflurane with the end-tidal concentration corresponding to 1 MAC for 30 min after endotracheal intubation.Before sevoflurane preconditioning (T0) and at 60 min after termination of CPB (T1),mean arterial pressure (MAP),stroke volume index (SVI),pulmonary artery obstruction pressure and the TEE variables including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),peak E wave velocity (E),systolic wave velocity (S),and diastolic wave velocity (D),and low propagation velocity (Vp) were recorded.S/D ratio and E/Vp ratio were calculated.Extubation time and duration of ICU stay were also recorded.Results Compared with the baseline value at T0,HR was significantly increased at T1 (P ＜ 0.05 or 0.01),and no significant change was found in the other parameters of the left ventricle function in the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).There was no significant difference in the parameters of the left ventricle function,extubation time and duration of ICU stay between SP group and C group (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Preconditioning with inhalation of sevoflurane with the end-tidal concentration corresponding to 1 MAC before CPB does not produce myocardial protection in terms of the left ventricular function or exerts little effect on the short-term outcomes.
