Retrospective analysis on 224 cases of pancytopenia in Sichuan area
10.3969/j.issn.1673-4130.2014.05.002
- VernacularTitle:四川地区224例全血细胞减少症回顾性分析
- Author:
Yinzhong YANG
;
Wenxia CHENG
;
Na XIE
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
pancytopenia;
Sichuan;
anemia,megaloblastic
- From:
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
2014;(5):515-516
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand the etiopathogenesis of pancytopenia (PCP) in Sichuan area and to analyze the statistical difference in the aspects of sex ,season and age .Methods 224 cases of PCP were performed the etiological statistics on sex ,season and age by SPSS11 .0 .Results Among 224 cases of PCP ,46 cases(21% ) were megaloblastic anemia ,followed by 36 cases(16% ) of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and 27 cases(12% ) of aplastic anemia(AA) .224 cases of PCP included 110 males(49 .10% ) and 114 females(50 .90% ) ,there was no statistical difference between sexes (P>0 .05) .In the seasons groups ,most of the patients went to see doctor and were diagnosed in the fourth quarter (32% ) and the first quarter was least (13% ) ,the difference between them had statistical significance(P<0 .05);In the age groups ,the age group of 45- <65 years old was the highest(36 .71% ) and the age group of less than 18 years was lowest(3 .57% ) ,the difference between them had statistical significance(P<0 .05) .Conclu-sion Megaloblastic anemia is the main etiology causing PCP in Sichuan area ,and the next is MDS and AA .The sex has no statisti-cal significance to the patients with PCP ,while the incidence rate in the aspects of season and age has statistical significance .
