Clinical Observation on Different Administrations of Levofloxacin to Eyes Traumas during Perioperative Period for Preventing Infection
- VernacularTitle:眼外伤围手术期左氧氟沙星不同给药途径预防感染的临床观察
- Author:
Hong SHI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
eye trauma;
perioperative period;
Levofloxacin
- From:
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
2014;(2):175-177
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Objective] To discuss the clinical effect of Levofloxacin in eye drop and oral taking on preventing infection for eyes traumas during perioperative period. [Method] Respectively select 126 cases of non-open eye trauma operation and 162 cases of open eye trauma operation, divide the non-open eye trauma patients into group A(Levofloxacin eye drop) 66 cases and group B(Levofloxacin injection in vein drop) 60 cases, compare both bacteria culture positive rates before administration and after operation;divide the open eye trauma patients into group C(Levofloxacin in eye drop and oral taking)80 cases and group D(Levofloxacin in vein drop) 82 cases, compare both positive rates of bacteria culture before and after the administration and operation.[Result] Comparing group A and group B with groups C and D, the positive rate before and after Levofloxacin administration, there ’s difference of statistical meaning, but without marked statistical meaning after operation. Side effects: the positive rate of bacteria culture was 56.25% before administration, and 10.13% after operation; for group D, they were 59.80% and 12.20% respectively, the difference had statistical meaning on Levofloxacin, but without difference of statistical meaning on positive rate. Purely using focal eye drop had no side effects on group A; the side effects of oral taking and focal administration on group C were much lower than groups B and D. [Conclusion] For eye trauma in perioperative period, the oral taking and eye drop of Levofloxacin have the same effects on infection prevention compared as vein drop, while the focal administration can reduce antibiotics usage and systemic administration, with little side effects, as wel as effectively prevent post-operation infection of eye trauma, worth clinical promotion and application.
