Researches on cardiac function in patients with atrial fibrillation
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2014.05.001
- VernacularTitle:心房颤动患者心脏功能变化的研究
- Author:
Xuehui FAN
;
Tao LI
;
Guoqiang YANG
;
Yan YANG
;
Xiaorong ZENG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
atrial fibrillation;
echocardiography;
cardiac function
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2014;(5):513-515
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To compare the differences of atria and atrial myocyte structure in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and sinus rhythm(SR) .To evaluate the influence of AF on cardiac function .Methods 79 patients without heart failure undergoing car-diopulmonary bypass surgery were divided into the AF group (n=39) and the SR group(n=40) .Echocardiography was performed for analysis of left ventricular end diastolic dimension(LVDd) ,left ventricular end-systolic dimension(LVDs) ,left ventricular poste-rior wall(LVPW) ,interventricular septum(IVS) and left atrial diameter(LAD) .Part of left atrial appendages was taken freshly for HE staining in order to observe atrial tissue structure .Results LVDd ,LVDs ,LVPW and IVS of the AF group were lower than that of the SR group .But LAD of the AF group was higher than the SR group .There was statistical significance in IVS and LAD between the two groups(P<0 .05) ,and there were no significant differences in other aspects (P>0 .05) .Compared with the SR group ,the AF group had thinner myocardial atrophy ,more obvious fibrosis ,smaller nucleus and darker HE staining .Conclusion The incidence of AF was mainly in rheumatic heart disease .The development of AF was mostly accompanied with the enlargement of LAD and the change of atrial tissue structure which showed that AF can reduce cardiac function .
