The diagnostic value of protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-ii in non-infant patients with acquired deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2014.02.007
- VernacularTitle:维生素K缺乏或拮抗剂诱导的蛋白-Ⅱ在非婴儿获得性维生素K依赖性凝血因子缺乏症中的诊断意义
- Author:
Jing WANG
;
Tianqin WU
;
Chuanlu REN
;
Hongshi SHEN
;
Haifei CHEN
;
Ziqiang YU
;
Zhaoyue WANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Coagulation protein disorders;
Acquired deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors;
Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist;
Coagulation parameter
- From:
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
2014;53(2):104-107
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-Ⅱ (PIVKA-Ⅱ) in non-infant with acquired deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors (ADVKCF).Methods PIVKA-Ⅱ levels were measured by ELISA in 50 patients with ADVKCF on day 0,3,7 after vitamin K treatment.Prothrombin time(PT),APTT,FⅡ ∶ C,FⅦ∶ C,FⅨ∶ C,and FⅩ∶ C were analyzed simultaneously.Twenty healthy subjects were enrolled as controls.Results The average level of PIVKA-Ⅱ in ADVKCF group was (3.83 ± 1.40) μg/L,while (1.30 ± 0.54) μg/L in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).The PIVKA-Ⅱ levels on day 0 and 3 did not show significant difference [(3.83 ± 1.40) μg/Lvs (3.79 ± 0.66) μg/L,P ＞ 0.05],but decreasing significantly on day 7 compared to the control group (P ＜ 0.05).The PIVKA-Ⅱ level was (3.78 ± 1.30) μg/L in patients receiving plasma transfusion,while (3.91 ± 1.49)μg/L in no-plasma-transfusion group (P ＞ 0.05).Coagulation factors Ⅱ,Ⅶ,Ⅸ and Ⅹ activity which decreased significantly before treatment returned to normal range after one week use of vitamin K,leading to complete correction of prolonged APTT and PT (＞ 100 seconds).Conclusions The PIVKAⅡ level in ADVKCF patients is significantly higher than that of healthy subjects within one week treatment of vitamin K,which is not influenced by plasma transfusion.This study suggests that PIVKA-Ⅱ is a more sensitive parameter than APTT,PT and the activity of coagulation factor,which could be a valuable factor in the early diagnosis of ADVKCF.
