Effects of health management on high-risk diabetic populations
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2013.05.004
- VernacularTitle:健康管理对糖尿病高危人群危险因素干预的效果研究
- Author:
Huiguang TIAN
;
Ruolan DOU
;
Chunmin HAO
;
Jian WEI
;
Jie WU
;
Hongmin GAO
;
Yu BAI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Risk factors;
Health management;
Diabetic high-risk populations
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Management
2013;7(5):300-303
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To assess the effects of health management on high-risk diabetic populations.Methods A total of 307 diabetic high-risk adults from 6 communities of Tianjin were recruited by using diabetes risk screening technology.Three-month intensive health management and nine-month follow-up were conducted in this participants.Paired t test for continuous variables and paired contingency table x2 test were used for data analysis.Results Energy intake (1989.8 vs.1766.4 kcal,t =6.84,P ＜0.05),effective exercises (120.4 vs.157.5 kcal,t =-5.00,P ＜ 0.05),body weight (73.0 vs.71.5 kg,t =6.92,P ＜0.05),systolic blood pressure (130.4 vs.124.6 mm Hg (1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa),t =8.36,P ＜0.05),diastolic blood pressure (81.8 vs.78.4 mm Hg,t =7.40,P ＜ 0.05),serum total cholesterol (5.21 vs.5.08 mmol/L,t =2.73,P ＜ 0.05),fasting plasma glucose (6.4 vs.5.8 mmol/L,t =16.37,P ＜ 0.05)and 2 h postprandial blood glucose (7.7 vs.6.9 mmol/L,t =9.67,P ＜ 0.05) were significantly improved after the intervention.Conclusions Community-based health management may provide an effective way to prevent and control the risk factors of diabetes.
