A Comparative Study of Performances on the Open -set Monosyllable Test of Typical Children and Hearing Impaired Children at Age 3
10.3969/j.issn.1006-7299.2013.05.006
- VernacularTitle:3岁听障与健听儿童开放式单音节测试结果比较分析
- Author:
Min SHEN
;
Wenfang ZHENG
;
Xiaoyue LU
;
Limei YU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Evaluation of auditory response to speech (EARS);
Open set monosyllables test;
Hearing -impaired children;
Normal hearing children
- From:
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
2013;(5):460-464
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective The present study analyzed the performances of hearing impaired children and normal hearing children at age 3 on the open set monosyllables test to provide reference for rehabilitation .Methods 30 typi-cal children and hearing impaired children at age 3 were randomly selected and tested using the open -set monosylla-ble test in evaluation of auditory response to speech (EARS) .Results ① There were significantly differences be-tween different test items in both groups ,the decreasing order of the score was tone> vowel>consonant>word(P<0 .01) ,and the scores on vowels ,consonants and words of hearing -impaired children were respectively signifi-cantly lower than that in normal hearing children(P<0 .001) .②There were similarities and differences between the mistakes of typical children and hearing impaired children .Blade-palatals and laterals in both groups achieved the lowest accuracy .While the accuracies on bilabials ,labiodentals ,nasals and plosives were highest in typical children , the accuracy on velar was highest in hearing impaired children .And the accuracies of consonants and nasal vowels on each place and manner of articulation in hearing -impaired children were significantly lower .Conclusion The study showed that the performances on vowels ,consomants and words of hearing -impaired children aged 3 in the open set monosyllables test were poorer than that in normal hearing children .The main errors were between the same places or methods of articulation ,especially for Blade -palatals and laterals .It is possible related to the deficiency of lan-guage input with the hearing impairment and the age with HA/CI .
