Nutritional assessment and intervention of hand-foot-mouth disease in children
10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2013.09.014
- VernacularTitle:手足口病患儿营养评估及营养干预研究
- Author:
Qi XIE
;
Lixin XIE
;
Yuan LIN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
hand-foot-mouth disease;
nutritional status assessment;
STAMP scoring;
nutritional intervention
- From:
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
2013;(9):854-857
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objectives To conduct nutritional risk assessment analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in children and to explore rational and feasible nutritional intervention. Methods The information of children with hand-foot-mouth disease in three hospitals in Guilin area was collected by ifxed-spot continuous sampling. Inquiry investigations, physical mea-surements combined with clinical diagnosis were undertaken, and nutritional risk assessment and management were con-ducted by the malnutrition screening tool of children (STAMP scoring). Those with STAMP scores ≥4 were considered at high nutritional risk. Nutritional risk reassessment was conducted on children with high nutritional risk after nutritional intervention and management. Results A total of 192 children with hand-foot-mouth disease were selected. The occur-rence rate of high nutritional risk was 68.75%(132/192). The hospitalization time of patients with high nutritional risk was prolonged and the hospitalization expense was increased apparently. The nutritional support treatment and nutritional edu-cation were undertaken on the children with high nutritional risk. The incidence of high nutritional risk from admission to discharge decreased from 68.75%to 36.98%(P<0.05). The clinical outcomes of those children accepting nutritional inter-vention were signiifcantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusions The occurrence and prognosis of hand-foot-mouth disease is closely related to the nutritional status of children, so nutritional risk assessment, nutritional intervention and management should be performed as early as possible.
