Antimicrobial prophylaxis in the prevention of incisional infection after tension-free inguinal hernioplasty: a meta-analysia
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-631X.2013.06.017
- VernacularTitle:预防性应用抗生素对腹股沟无张力疝修补术切口感染疗效的Meta分析
- Author:
Yong WANG
;
Jingjing ZHANG
;
Yan CAO
;
Yang WU
;
Yi RUAN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hernia,inguinal;
Antibiotic prophylaxis;
Infection;
Meta-analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Surgery
2013;(6):460-463
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the published literature to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of incisional infection of inguinal tension-free hernioplasty.Methods Articles of randomized controlled trials about the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of incisional infection in the inguinal tension-free hernioplasty published from January 1975 to October 2012 was retrieved and systematically reviewed.Results A total of 11 randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion criteria were screened.Among the 4159 cases of patients,130 cases had wound infection,and the infection rate was 3.13％.In the prophylactic antibiotics group of 1845 cases,wound infection occurred in 45 cases; the infection rate was 1.94％.In the control group of 2314 cases,85 cases had incision infection; the infection rate was 3.67％.The preventive use of antimicrobial drugs reduced surgical site infection of inguinal tension-free hernioplasty (OR 0.55,95％ CI 0.38-0.80,P =0.002).Conclusions The use of prophylactic antibiotics can effectively reduce the incisional infection in the inguinal tension-free hernioplasty.
