Epidemiology investigation of initial hemodialysis patients in Shanxi province during 2010-2011
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-7097.2013.01.002
- VernacularTitle:2010-2011年山西省新进入血液透析患者的流行病学调查
- Author:
Jing LI
;
Rongshan LI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hemodialysis;
Incidence;
Blood ressel prosthesis;
Epidemiology
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nephrology
2013;(1):6-10
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the incidence,primary disease and vascular access of the initial hemodialysis patients in Shanxi province during 2010-2011.Methods A total of 3434 chronic renal failure (CRF) patients starting their first-time hemodialysis in Shanxi province during 2010-2011 were surveyed.Their data were registered in Chinese national renal data system.All related data were collected from Chinese national renal data system.Results In Shanxi province,1514 cases began hemodialysis in 2010 and the annual incidence was 46.62 per million people (pmp),1920 cases began hemodialysis in 2011 and the annual incidence was 53.44 pmp.The most common causes of CRF in these hemodialysis patients were glomerulonephritis (62.4％),diabetic nephropathy (22.0％),and hypertensive nephrosclerosis (8.1％).The most popular vascular access in CRF patients at the beginning of hemodialysis was temporary central venous catheter (48.9％),then arteriovenous fistula (40.9％).Conclusions In Shanxi province,maintenance hemodialysis patients are increasing and there are more male patients.Main causes of ESRD patients on hemodialysis are chronic glomerulonephritis,diabetic nephropathy and hypertensive nephrosclerosis.The major vascular access of CRF patients at the beginning of hemodialysis is temporary central venous catheter,which indicates that delayed hemodialysis is still a glaring problem in Shanxi province.
