Advancement in multimodality therapy of local recurrent in radical resection of rectal cancer

VernacularTitle:直肠癌根治术后局部复发多学科治疗新进展
Author: Yantao CAI ; Yiming ZHOU ; Zongyou CHEN
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Rectal neoplasms; Colostomy; Neoplasm recurrence,local; Combined modality therapy
From: International Journal of Surgery 2013;(2):120-123
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: After receiving radical resection of primary rectal cancer,about 4％ to 30％ patients would occur local recurrence.Diagnosis of local recurrence relies on postoperative follow-up,physical examination,tumor markers and imageological examination.For the local recurrent patients,conservative therapeutic regimen had been popular in the past days with poor prognosis and quality of life.Nowadays multimodality treatment with radical resurgery combined with chemoradiotherapy and IORT has been taking the main part in the management of local recurrence.The choice of surgery depends on the site of recurrence and invasion situation inside the pelvic cavity.The aim of the radical reoperation is R0 resection because it leads to an optimistic prognosis.Previously irradiated patients are relatively safe after receiving median-dose reirradiation.For the cases whose recurrence are unavailable for radical resection,palliative operation and chemoradiotherapy may be the wise choice to relieve their symptoms and improve the quality of life.