The framing effect in imitatively medical situation: an preliminary exploration
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2012.06.021
- VernacularTitle:模拟医学情境中的框架效应初探
- Author:
Jiaxi PENG
;
Wei XIAO
;
Feng ZHANG
;
Danmin MIAO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Framing effect;
Imitatively medical situation;
Decision making confidence
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2012;21(6):546-548
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo verify whether the three different framing effects distinguished by Levin still exist in imitatively medical situation.MethodsEstablished medical decision making problems concerning doctor evaluation,medical compliance and treatment options selection.All these problem were described in the gain and loss frames.300 volunteers were randomly assigned to six groups.Every volunteer completed 2 decision making problems and evaluated their degrees of certainty.ResultsIf doctors were described in valid number,people tended to make more positive evaluations than described in invalid number( x2 =32.09,P ＜ 0.01 ).If treatment options were described in survival rates,people tended to choose adventure option of long-term benefit,otherwise people tended to choose conservative option of short-term benefit( x2 =25.92 P ＜ 0.01 ).If doctors' advices were respectively described in damaging or beneficial frames,the former one has better compliance (x2 =11.07,P ＜0.01 ).Parts of the deferences between the decision making confidence of choosing the adventure or conservative options were significant ( t attribute,positive =3.84,P ＜ 0.01 ; t goal,negative =6.44,P ＜ 0.01 ; t risky,positive =6.57,P ＜0.01 ).People were likely to be more confident with these options conforming to the framing effect.Conclusion-Framing effect exists in imitatively medical situation.
