Psychological status of hospitalized patients of internal medicine and its related factors
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2012.03.015
- VernacularTitle:内科住院患者心理状况评估及其影响因素的研究
- Author:
Yueying XIANG
;
Rong LIU
;
Nasi HE
;
Yuan GONG
;
Xiaoping HUANG
;
Jianneng HUANG
;
Hong YIN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cognition;
Risk assessment;
Psychology
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Management
2012;06(3):193-195
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyzing the psychological status of hospitalized patients of internal medicine and its impact factors.Methods Hospitalized patients of internal medicine underwent a survey by using Chinese Health Questionnaire (CHQ-12),Social Support Scale and Disease-Cognition Scale.Those with a score of ＞4 received further investigation of Symptom Check-List 90 (SCL-90).Correlation analysis was performed between all factors of SCL-90 and social support or disease-cognition scale score.Results There was no significant difference of psychological status between males and females ( P ＞0.05 ).All SCL90 factors were negatively correlated with social support,of which obsessive,paranoid,and phobic presented stronger negative correlations with social support and objective support (P ＜ 0.05 ).Furthermore,all factors were negatively correlated with disease-cognition scale score.A significantly negative correlation between phobic factor and disease-cognition scale score was identified ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Improvement was found in 26.2％ patients after intervention.Conclusion Patients tend to show unhealthy emotion when they are under the stress of hospitalization.Hospitalization support system may need to be improved and patients' cognition of disease should be increased.
