Common hemodynamic classification of circulatory failure and therapy principles
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4912.2012.03.002
- VernacularTitle:临床常见循环衰竭的血流动力学类型和处理原则
- Author:
Yucai ZHANG
;
Rongxin CHEN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hemodynamic classification;
Circulatory failure;
Children
- From:
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
2012;19(3):220-223
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
According to the hemodynamic changes,circulatory failure is divided into warm shock and cold shock,and severe circulatory failure often co-exist in both conditions in children.Circulatory failure in children is characterized by rapid change on hemodynamic status,pathologic vasodilation,relative or absolute hypovolemia,myocardial depression,altered blood flow distribution,and metabolic disorders.Therapeutic strategies include improving cardiac output and tissue perfusion,achieving SVO2>70% and cardiac index to 3.3~6.0 L/( min· m2 ),ensuring the intravascular blood volume and cardiac load.