Type 1 diabetes mellitus and autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes

VernacularTitle:1型糖尿病与自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征
Author: Yun CAI ; Tao YANG ; Jiawei CHEN
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes; Diabetes mellitus,type 1; Autoantibodies
From: Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;28(8):688-690
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Type 1 diabetes mellitus ( T1DM),arising through a complex interaction of immune,genetic and environmental factors,results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing β cells.In up to one third of patients the autoimmune attack is not limited to β cells,but expands into autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes(APS).APS are characterized by functional insufficiency of multiple endocrine organs due to an immunologically mediated destructive process.APS can commonly be divided into three types,including APS type Ⅰ,APS type Ⅱ and immune dysregulation,polyendocrinopathy,enteropathy,X-Linked syndrome (IPEX).Here,we discuss the susceptible factors,clinical manifestation,screening and treatment of APS,with the perspective of the clues they can offer to the pathogenesis and treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus.