A study of the related factors about acute stress responses of the military freshmen
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2011.09.027
- VernacularTitle:军校新生急性应激反应的相关因素研究
- Author:
Huang PENG
;
Shi RUI
;
Zhu XIA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Military freshmen;
Acute stress responses;
Trait anxiety;
Coping style;
Self-efficacy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2011;20(9):846-848
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the related factors about acute stress responses of the military freshmen,then built a path model among self-efficacy,social support,coping style,state-trait anxiety and acute stress responses.Methods 584 students were tested by General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES),Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS),Coping Styles Questionnaire,State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Acute Stress Response Scale ( ASP S).Results ①The military freshmen in each factor of acute stress response got a lower score,especially the mean score of the changes of cognition was higher (0.21 ±0.21 ),compared with the other factors,and the changes of pathology (0.053 ±0.114) was lower.②There were significant correlations between self-efficacy,social support,positive coping,negative coping,state anxiety,trait anxiety and acute stress responses (P ＜ 0.01 ).③ Negative coping( r=0.130),trait anxiety(r=0.005) and state anxiety(r=0.002) influenced ASR directly,meanwhile,self-efficacy( r =-1.292) influenced ASR through the state anxiety indirectly,self-efficacy ( r=-7.465 ) and social support ( r =-0.294) influenced ASR indirectly through trait anxiety.Conclusion Acute stress responses of the military freshmen were directly influenced by negative coping and state-trait anxiety,and negative coping style was the main reason.
