Epidemiological features of metabolic syndrome in residents aged 20-80 years in Pudong New District of Shanghai
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6699.2011.09.004
- VernacularTitle:浦东新区20～80岁居民代谢综合征的流行特征
- Author:
Liming YANG
;
Xiaonan RUAN
;
Yun BAI
;
Qiao SUN
;
Xiaojin FU
;
Hong ZHANG
;
Hua QIU
;
Jianjun GU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Metabolic syndrome;
Prevalence;
Cross-sectional study
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
2011;27(9):718-723
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in residents in Pudong New District of Shanghai. MethodsA total of 5 584 residents aged 20-80 years were randomly selected from Pudong New District of Shanghai through multistage sampling and interviewed from April to July of 2008. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to three diagnostic criteria for MS, issued by the modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ criteria ( NCEP-ATP Ⅲ ), International Diabetes Federation (IDF), and Chinese Diabetes Society (CDS). ResultsThe crude prevalences of MS in the adult population in Pudong New District were 18.2％ and 13.1％ standardized ( male 19. 1％, female 17.4％, the age-standardized 15.6％ and 13.2％ ) with CDS criterion, 31.8％ and 24.4％ standardized ( male 28.4％ ,female 35.1％ ,the agestandardized 22. 7％ and 25.0％ ) with NCEP-ATP Ⅲ criterion, and 21.7％ and 17.0％ standardized ( male 15.9％ ,female 26.7％, the age-standardized 13.8％ and 19.2％ ) with IDF criterion. The age-specific prevalence of MS increased according to three diagnostic criteria, and the age-adjusted prevalence was higher in males than females in junior age groups and higher in females than males in senior ones. Significant differences were present among region, education, marriage status, smoking, work intensity, recreation, and physical activity according to some diagnostic criteria. ConclusionsSubstantial proportions of adults in Pudong New District of Shanghai suffer from metabolic syndrome, and there exists a tendency for young people involved. MS has become a noteworthy public health problem. It suggests that community-integrated control strategy of MS should be made a priority.
