Effect of dexmedetomidine combined anesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip joint replacement
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1416.2012.08.009
- VernacularTitle:右美托咪啶复合麻醉对高龄髋关节置换术患者术后谵妄的影响
- Author:
Chenghua ZHANG
;
Weiqing MA
;
Yunli YANG
;
Huiming WANG
;
Fatuan DONG
;
Xi XI
;
Jie LIU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Dexmedetomidine;
Anesthesia,general;
Aged;
Delirium;
Postoperative complication
- From:
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
2012;32(8):936-938
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine combined anesthesia on postoperative delirium in the elderly patients undergoing hip joint replacement.Methods One hundred and sixty ASA Ⅱ or Ⅲ patients,aged 75-85 yr,with a body mass index of 20-25 kg/m2,scheduled for elective total hip joint replacement under general anesthesia,were randomly divided into 2 groups (n =80 each):sevoflurane-fentanyl control group (group C) and dexmedetomidine-sevoflurane-fentanyl group (group D).Dexmedetomidine was intravenously infused at 0.2 μg· kg-1 · h-1 until the end of operation after a loading dose of 0.6μg/kg over 15 min before induction of anesthesia in group D,while the equal volume of normal saline was infused in group C.Anesthesia was induced with iv injection of fentanyl 2-4 μg/kg and etomidate 0.1-0.3 mg/kg at 5 min after the end of administration of the loading dose.Tracheal intubation was facilitated with cisatracurium 0.15 mg/kg and the patients were mechanically ventilated.Anesthesia was maintained with target-controlled inhalation of sevoflurane (the end-tidal concentration 1％-3％) and intermittent iv boluses of fentanyl 0.05 mg.BIS was maintained at 40-60 during operation.The consumption of etomidate,fentanyl,and sevoflurane,agitation during emergence from anesthesia,and postoperative delirium within 24 h after operation were recorded.Results Compared with group C,the consumption of etomidate,fentanly,and sevoflurane was significantly reduced and the incidences of agitation during emergence from anesthesia and postoperative delirium within 24 h after operation were significantly decreased in group D (P ＜0.05).Conclusion Dexmedetomidine combined anesthesia can reduce the occurrence of postoperative delirium in the elderly patients undergoing hip joint replacement.
