Clinical application of ultrafine electronic endoscopy on the diagnosis of pediatric diseases of upper digestive tract
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4904.2012.12.011
- VernacularTitle:超细电子胃镜在小儿上消化道疾病诊断中的临床应用分析
- Author:
Fengxia ZHOU
;
Shaojun CHEN
;
Ling JIANG
;
Quanjing CHEN
;
Xunming LEI
;
Yuxia ZHAO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Gastroscopes;
Child;
Digestive system diseases
- From:
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
2012;35(12):28-30
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the chnical application value of ultrafine electronic endoscopy on the diagnosis of pediatric diseases of upper digestive tract.MethodsSeventy-five cases suspected upper gastrointestinal diseases from January 2009 to June 2010 were selected and were divided by systematic sampling method into observation group(47 cases) which was diagnosed with ultrafine electronic endoscopy and control group(28 cases) which was diagnosed by normal endoscopy.The data of diagnosis and compliance of two groups were observed and compared.ResultsCompliance rate of observation group and control group had significant difference[ 100.0％(47/47) vs.67.9％(19/28),P ＜ 0.01 ].The incidence rates of nausea,salivation and restless of observation group [ 8.5％(4/47 ),6.4％(3/47),8.5％(4/47 ) ]were lower than those of control group [39.3％(11/28),28.6％(8/28),50.0％(14/28)](P＜ 0.01 or ＜ 0.05).Correct diagnosis rate of control group was 84.2％ (16/19),while that of observation group was 95.7％ (45/47),but comparison of diagnosis showed no significant difference(P ＞ 0.05).The incidence rates of diaphragmatic spasm,sore throat and slow heartbeat in successful examination cases of control group[21.1％ (4/19),31.6％ (6/19),21.1％ (4/19) ]significant higher than those of observation group [0,2.1％ ( 1/47),2.1％(1/47) ](P ＜ 0.01 or ＜ 0.05 ).ConclusionUltrafine electronic endoscopy can achieve the same accuracy as normal endoscopy,but compared with normal endoscopy,it can improve the compliance of children during the examination and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.
