Effects of various health management on pre-diabetics
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2012.01.010
- VernacularTitle:糖尿病前期人群不同管理模式干预效果的比较研究
- Author:
Ping ZHANG
;
Shihao WANG
;
Yahping LIU
;
Hong SHI
;
Lin YIN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Prediabetes state;
Health education;
Life style
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Management
2012;06(1):36-40
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the effects of different health management on adults with prediabetes.MethodsA total of 1182 pre-diabetics were enrolled in this prospective observation study and assigned to one-by-one interview group,in situ education group,communicative interview group and control group.Three intervention groups received life style intervention ( including health education and risk factor control) for 2 years.Analysis ofvariance,x2 test or q test were used for data analysis.ResultsAfteryear intervention,fasting plasma glucose (FPG)and 2 h plasma glucose of the intervention groups were significantly decreased ( P ＜ 0.05 ).FPG of the one-by-one interview group and the in situ education group was significantly lower than that of the communicative interview group at 6 months ( P ＜ 0.05 ). At 24months,FPG of the one-by-one interview group was lower than that of the in situ education group (P ＜0.05).The percentage of participants who showed appropriate blood glucose control was increased in the intervention groups. In addition,blood pressure,triglyceride,cholesterol,creatinine and body weight of those in the intervened groups were significantly improved compared with the control group ( all P ＜ 0.05 ),although electrocardiogram results and arteriosclerosisshowed nosignificant changes(P ＞ 0.05 ).Conclusion Health management may contribute to life style change and hypertension control of prediabetics.Furthermore,in situ education may be the most effective life style interventions.
