Association Between Hearing Impairment and Albuminuria With or Without Diabetes Mellitus.
- Author:
Da Jung JUNG
1
;
Jae Ho LEE
;
Taehoon KIM
;
Hak Geon KIM
;
Jae Young LEE
;
Kyu Yup LEE
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Albuminuria; Hearing Threshold; Hearing Loss
- MeSH: Albuminuria*; Diabetes Mellitus*; Hearing Loss*; Hearing*; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys
- From:Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 2017;10(3):221-227
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Few studies have evaluated the accurate association between hearing loss (HL) and albuminuria in patients with or without diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of our study was to identify the clinical effects of albuminuria on HL with or without DM. METHODS: This study included 9,762 patients from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2011 and 2013. Participants were divided into 4 groups based on DM and urine albumin/creatinine ratio levels: group 1 included participants with neither DM nor albuminuria, group 2 included participants without DM and with albuminuria, group 3 included patients with DM and without albuminuria, and group 4 included patients with both DM and albuminuria. The low- or mid-frequency and high-frequency, and average hearing threshold values were obtained. RESULTS: There were 7,508, 545, 1,325, and 384 participants in groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that the 3 hearing thresholds in group 1 were the lowest and those in group 4 were the highest among the 4 groups. No significant differences were observed in those thresholds between groups 2 and 3. Group 4 was associated with HL compared with the other groups, but moderate to severe HL was not associated with DM or albuminuria. CONCLUSION: The presence of albuminuria was associated with a modest effect on hearing thresholds regardless of presence of DM.
