Clinical analysis of 196 cases of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding

VernacularTitle:绝经后阴道出血196例临床分析
Author: Bin YU
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Hematocolpos; Postmenopause; Uterine hemorrhage
From: Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(12):23-24
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Objective To analyze the cause of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding and diagnostic method. Methods The clinical and pathological data of 196 patients with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding were retrospectively analyzed. Results The benign diseases accounted for 46.94% (92/196), dysfunctional uterine bleeding accounted for 34.69% (68/196), malignant tumor accounted for 18.37% (36/196).Menopausal time 1--4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, ≥ 15 years of malignant tumor incidence was 2.53%(2/79), 9.38% (6/64), 48.39% ( 15/31 ), 59.09 % (13/22). The age of onset in patients with malignant tumors was (61.28 ± 8.76) years old, menopausal time was (9.38 ±6.73) years, benign disease and dysfunctional uterine bleeding was (54.73 ± 6.72) years old and (4.12 ± 3.54) years, the differences were statistical significance (P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusion The cause of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding bases mainlyon benign disease and dysfunctional uterine bleeding, but the older, longer menopausal time, which also increase the incidence of malignant tumors.