Clinical analysis of hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes complicated by pulmonary infection in Fujian Provincial Hospital
10.3969/j.issn.1006-6187.2009.12.019
- VernacularTitle:2型糖尿病合并肺部感染患者临床分析
- Author:
Xiaoyan SHEN
;
Gang CHEN
;
Lixiang LIN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Diabetes,type 2;
Pulmonary infection;
Drug sensitivity test
- From:
Chinese Journal of Diabetes
2009;17(12):935-938
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To determine the causative organisms and antimicrobial susceptibility of community- and hospital-acquired pneumonia (CAP and HAP) in type 2 diabetes in Fujian Provincial Hospital. Methods The data of becteria spectrum and their drug susceptibility in patients with type 2 diabetes complicated by pulmonary infection were retrospectively analyzed in January 1995 to October 2006. Results The isolated bacteria of sputum culture of 494 cases included 73 gram-positive cocci(16.7%),139 gram negative bacilli(31.9%)and 224 fungus(51.4%).G+ cocci mainly included staphylococci,G-bacilli mainly included Klebsiella pneumoniae,Bowman immovability bacillus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.In both CAP and HAP,fungus and G- bacilli were the dominant pathogens.The pathogenic bacteria were resistant to multi-antibiotics,and the resistant rates from HAP patients was higher than those from CAP. Of the bacterial strains isolated from blood culture,G-bacilli constituted 87.5%. Conclusions Fungus and G-bacilli were the dominant pathogens.Phlegm culture and drug sensitive test are helpful for reasonable use of antibiotics for patients with type 2 diabetes complicated by pulmonary infection in clinical practice.
