Developmental history of extremity injury and construction as viewed from origin and evolution of biological skeleton
- VernacularTitle:从生物骨骼的起源与演变看肢体损伤与重建的发展史
- Author:
Sihe QIN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
organic evolution;
origin of skeleton;
evolution;
extremity injury;
natural reconstruction
- From:
Orthopedic Journal of China
2009;17(24):1910-1914
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Objective]To explore developmental history of extremity in jury and reconstruction,and to reflect the relationship of modern orthopaedic medical treatment modes to the lire nature and natural law.[Method] The author reviewed the history of organic evolution and 'human evolution,and rank the historical era of life origin,birth of cell and bone architecture,formation and development of bone and joint in living nature and final shape construction of vertebrate and human,and summarized the development of extremity injury and reconstruction after foundation of society via evolutive law.[Result]A scientific and order evolutived series that was not created at natureg please can be seen from origin of life,generation of bone and joint,evolution from high-mammal to human boing.The reason of extremity injury,idea and methods of medical treatment are correlated with the development of seciety civilization,the progress of scientific technique,and change of life style.With the great change of science and technique,life style and idea of human,reasons of extremity injury and orthopaedic diseases have also changed,but the life nature of human being is not changed with them.[Conclusion]Various kinds of techniques and methods that are used to treat trauma and bone disease only accustomize the natural process,rather than excessive intervention.The culture idea of human being,requirement of material and spirit should be developed,and the scientific research of non-protoplasm may break some rules,but the study of life science and medical idea should not disobey natural law and human nature.Suitable techniqus of integrated observation,consolation,nursing and modern techniques are still basic principles of orthopaedic treatment.Nature is forever teacher and origin of medical science.
