Influence of follow-up intervention on disease control of patients with diabetes mellitus
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2009.01.090
- VernacularTitle:随访干预对2型糖尿病患者疾病控制的影响
- Author:
Ping ZHOU
;
Renrui LIANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus;
Self-management;
Disease control;
Follow-up
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2009;25(3):21-23
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the influence of follow-up intervention on disease control of pa-tients with diabetes mellitus. Methods 160 patients who received education about diabetes mellitus were divided into the intervention group and the control group randomly according to the date of dis-charge with 80 patients in each group.The intervention group was given regular follow-up visit (including telephone fol-low-up) which lasted 12 months.The control group received no regular foUow-up.The health behavior,self-management ability and alleviation state of cognition level,fast glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin were com-pared after intervention between the two groups by t test andχ2 test. Results The health behavior,self-management ability and alleviation state of cognition level in the intervention group were better than those of the control group.The blood glucose 6 and 12 months after discharge was higher than that at the time of dis-charge and that of the intervention group at the same time point.The glyeosylated hemoglobin of the interven-tion group was reduced 6 and 12 months after discharge compared with that at the time of dis-charge. Conclusions Out-of-hospital follow-up is an effective method to extend hospital health educa-tion to patients' home. It can instruct and supervise the patients to assume the responsibility of subsequent targets control,so it plays a positive role in the blood glucose control,improvement of life quality and promo-tion of psychological and physical health.It is worthy of wide popularization.
