Application of combined penehyclidine hydrochloride-ketamine-propofol intravenous anesthesia with local anesthesia in transcatheter occlusion of congenital heart diseases
- VernacularTitle:盐酸戊乙奎醚-氯胺酮-丙泊酚静脉麻醉复合局部浸润麻醉在先天性心脏病封堵术中的应用
- Author:
Defeng SUN
;
Tao WU
;
Ni YAN
;
Gang AN
;
Chongtian WU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Penehyclidine hydrochloride;
Ketamine;
Prepofol;
Heart defects,congenital
- From:
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
2008;31(30):10-12
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To observe the effects of combined penebyclidine hydrochloride-ketamine-propofoi intravenous anesthesia with local anesthesia in transcatheter occlusion of congenital heart diseases (CHD).Methods Eighty-six patients suffered in CHD scheduled for transcatheter Amplatzer occlusio were divided randomly and averagely into two groups with 43 cases each.Group A received combined ketamine--propofol ina'avenous anesthesia with local anesthesia. Group B received combined hydrochloride-ketamine-propofol intavenous anesthesia with local anesthesia.Results The rate of upper airway obstruction of child patient that was caused by increased oral secretion in group B (4.7%) was significantly lower than that in group A(14.0%) (P ＜ 0.05 ).The upper airway obsa-uction was removed by aspirating sputum and oxygen therapy in group A,while removed "by decreasing anesthetic depth in group B.The rate of arrhythmia in operation,the time of operation and wake-up time were not significantly different between two groups [37.2%,(2.65±1.85)h,(45.4±15.2)min in group A,but 34.9%,(2.58±1.74)h,(50.2±17.3)rain in group B (P＞0.05)].Conclusion The combined penehyclidine hydrochloride-ketamine-propofol intravenous anesthesia with local anesthesia is feasible and safe in transcatheter occlusion of congenital heart diseases.
