Analysis on behavioral characteristic and the knowledge-attitude-belief-practice of rural community patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2009.02.003
- VernacularTitle:农村社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者行为学特征及行为认知状况分析
- Author:
Peian LOU
;
Jiaxi YU
;
Xiaohong AN
;
Ning ZHANG
;
Peipei CHEN
;
Li ZHANG
;
Lingcai HAN
;
Gang LI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Community health services;
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive;
Behavior;
Cognition
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Management
2009;3(2):70-73
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To know social and demographic characteristics,behavioral characteristics,as well as knowledge-attitude-belief-practice(KABP) and its influential factors of rural community chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD) patients. Methods Cluster sampling all COPD patients of fangcun and mape township of tongshan county in 2007. A face-to-face interview was performed to investigate the COPD patients in their home,and t test,one-way analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the behavioral characteristics and K.ABE Results The main Patients were old person aged 60-80,with mean of(63 ± 15)years old. The active and passive smoking rate were 49.5% and 35.9%,respectively,and very significance between male and female Patients (X2 = 101. 365,P＜ 0. 05). 62. 9%abstained from smoking mainly owing to having COPD. About 31.9% of the patients had used the firewood and coal to cook for longer than 30 years. 24. 2% often built their body by exercise; however,only 8. 9%participated in convalescence. The mean KABP score of Patients was (38 ± 8). The Patients have lower knowledge to COPD, but give much more concerns to their own diseases. Univariate and multivariate analysis indicated that the main influential factors of COPD patients KABP were education, family attitude, income,sex and the distance between their homes and health stations. Conclusions Community COPD patients have high smoking rate,long firewood and coal cooking history,so active interventions should be took to those risk factors. KABP level of the COPD patients was not good, more health instructions including prevention,treatment and convalescing of COPD need to be gave to COPD patients.
