Effects of ulinastatin on pulmonary and hepatorenal function of elderly patients undergoing resection of esophageal cancer
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-9752.2009.05.022
- VernacularTitle:乌司他丁对高龄食管癌患者术后肺肝肾功能的影响
- Author:
Xuemei XIONG
;
Wei WU
;
Mei XIA
;
Hua WANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Esophageal neoplasms;
Ulinastatin;
Elderly patients
- From:Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery
2009;8(5):374-376
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effects of ulinastatin on pulmonary and hepatorenal function of elderly patients undergoing resection of esophageal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 40 elderly patients with esophageal cancer who had been admitted to Southwest Hospital from January 2005 to January 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were randomly divided into control group (n = 20) and ulinastatin group (n = 20) according to random number table. Patients were administered with total parenteral nutrition, and patients in ulinaslatin group were additionally instilled with 4×10~5 U/d of ulinastatin. The levels of PaO_2, PaCO_2, PaO_2/FiO_2, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (Tbil), blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and uric acid were detected preoperatively and at postoperative day 2 and day 6. All the data were analyzed by t-test and chi-square test. Results The levels of PaO_2 and PaO_2/FiO_2 were (87.3±4.2) mm Hg (1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa) and (416±20)mm Hg in ulinastatin group, which were significantly higher than (79.0±4.3)mm Hg and (376±20)mm Hg in control group (t =6.2, 6.2, P <0.05). The levels of ALT, AST and Tbil were (23±7)U/L, (38±8)U/L and (13.4±3.0) μmol/L in ulinastatin group, and (39±8) U/L, (50±9) U/L and (24.5±6.0) μmol/L in control group, with significant difference between the 2 groups (t = 7.0, 4.4, 7.6, P < 0.05). The levels of uric acid, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine were (279±84) μmol/L, (4.1±1.7) mmol/L and (66±12) μmol/L in ulinastatin group, and (386±67)μmol/L, ( 8.9±2.7) mmol/L and (95±38) μmol/L in control group, with significant difference between the 2 groups (t = 4.4, 6.4, 3.3, P < 0.05). The recurrence of complications in ulinastatin group was significantly lower than that in control group (χ~2 = 4.8, P <0.05). Conclusion Postoperative supplementation of ulinastatin and total parenteral nutrition is helpful in improving the pulmonary and hepatorenal function of elderly patients undergoing resection of esophageal cancer.
