The analysis of clinical features of diabetes mellitus patients with hospital infection
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4904.2010.07.004
- VernacularTitle:糖尿病患者合并医院感染的临床特征分析
- Author:
Minjie SHEN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus;
Hospital infection;
Features
- From:
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
2010;33(7):10-12
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the clinical features and prevention methods of the diabetes meilitus patients with hospital infection. Method Retrospectively, clinical data of 1020 patients with diabetes mellitus from January 2006 to December 2008 were analyzed. Results The occurrence rate of hospital infection was 10.78%(110/1020),46 cases with respiratory infection, 50 cases with single part infected, 18 cases with two parts infected, 6 cases with three or over three parts infected. There were 72 cases with typical infection and 38 cases with non-typical infection. 73.64% (81/110) patients underwent etiological examination. Pathogenic micro-organisms was detected in 66.67%(54/81) patients. The related factors of hospital infection were old age, female, long course of disease, poor glucose control, invasive operation, combination with other diseases, existence of complications, renal failure stage and long course of hospitalization. Antibiotics could not reduce the hospital infection. Fatality rate of infection patients was higher than that of non-infected patients (5.45%, 6/110 vs 1.54%, 14/910). Conclusions Diabetes mellitus patients have higher hospital infection, which can aggravate the illness. So doctors must cure the primary disease actively, protect the easily affected people, enhance the patients' immunity, use antibiotics rationally, seek the basis of bacteriology and do drug sensitivity test as soon as possible. Doctors should make aseptic implementation strictly, reduce invasive operation and shorten the time of hospitalization.