Analysis of risk factors for stroke-associated pneumonia
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7368.2010.09.019
- VernacularTitle:卒中相关性肺炎危险因素分析
- Author:
Jie HAN
;
Junping WANG
;
Ming LI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cerebrovascular accident;
Pneumonia
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
2010;09(9):635-637
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Clinical data of 595 patients of stroke admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning were analyzed retrospectively, 310 (52. 1% ) of them with strokeassociated pneumonia (SAP). Early-onset pneumonia occurred in 225 patients (72.6%), and late-onset pneumonia in 85 (27.4%). Patients with length of hospital-stay equal to or more than two weeks accounted for (113 cases) 50. 3% of those with early-onset pneumonia, whereas patients with length of hospital-stay less than one week (60 cases) accounted for 70. 6% of those with late-onset pneumonia. Age above 65 years ( OR = 1. 037 ), diabetes ( OR = 1. 724), Glasgow coma scores equal to or less than eight ( OR = 0. 098 ),nasal feeding ( OR = 6. 640 ), administration of gastric mucosal protective drugs ( OR = 3. 581 ) and antibiotic prophylaxis ( OR = 2. 433) all were risk factors for SAP.
