Characteristics and choice of surgical treatments for severe liver trauma

VernacularTitle:严重肝外伤的伤情特点及外科治疗选择
Author: Kunlun LUO ; Zheng FANG ; Hong LIU ; Feng YU ; Zhenping HE
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Liver trauma; Trauma; Surgical approach
From: Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2010;16(10):725-727
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Objective To analyze characteristics of severe liver trauma and efficacy of different surgical procedures. Methods Clinical data of 109 patients with severe liver trauma treated in the recent 10 years were retrospectively analyzed. Debriding suture was performed in 32 patients, gauze tamponade in 5, debridement hepatectomy in 59 and anatomical hepatectomy in 13 patients. Results In all the 109 patients, 92 were cured and 17 died. The dead patients included 3 with grade Ⅲ trauma,9 with grade Ⅳ trauma, and 5 with grade V trauma. Among the dead patients, there were 3 patients with simple liver injury (17.6%) and 14 with associated injury (82.4%). Conclusion Right hepatic serious damage is the main type of severe liver trauma and is always complicated with associated injury and needs emergency treatment. Application of the most appropriate surgical approach according to the traumatic condition is important to promote the successful rate of treatment.