Experimental study of improved arthroscopic reconstruction of posterior cruciate ligament using tibial Inlay technique
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2352.2011.03.012
- VernacularTitle:改良全关节镜下胫骨Inlay技术重建后十字韧带的实验研究
- Author:
Xuefeng JIANG
;
Huiguang YANG
;
Yunqing ZHANG
;
Jun XU
;
Guowei HUANG
;
Yajun REN
;
Huiqing SUN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Posterior cruciate ligament;
Tibia;
Arthroscopes
- From:
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
2011;31(3):260-264
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To improve the arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction using tibial Inlay technique. Methods The special arthroscopic device and related fixation technique were designed. Five cadaveric knees were used to simulate the process of arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using tibial Inlay technique. The knees were cut open to observe whether the outlet of the tibial tunnel shape and location met the design requirements. Thirty normal MRI films were measured to identify tunnel angle and localizer angle. Results The inner outlet of tunnel was conical shape(14 mm×7 mm×15 mm) and the outer outlet was cylinder-shaped (a diameter of 7 mm). The tibial drill was designed into a split structure and could be assembled in vitro. According to the data obtained from MRI films, the angle between the plane of posterior cruciate ligament and horizontal place was 36°-47°, and the localizer was fixed at 50°.The achilles tendon was used as implant and the allogft bones were designed into conical shape to fit the inner outlet of tunnel. The other end of implant to the proximal tibia was fixed with button plate. All reconstruction operations were performed under arthroscopy. The outcomes of procedure were satisfactory. There were no vascular or peripheral nerve injuries in the cadaveric knees The tunnel position was accurate and the shape of tunnel had met the design requirements. Conclusion Our results imply that improved arthroscopic of posterior cruciate ligament using tibial Inlay technique is simple, accurate, rapid and stable fixation.
