An evaluation of angles between the alveolar crest bone and the implant effect on the implant crestal area induced stresses using a finite element method.
- Author:
Sung Bum CHO
1
;
Kyu Bok LEE
;
Kwang Hun JO
Author Information
1. Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Cortical bone contour;
ITI implant;
Axisymmetric modelling
- MeSH:
Axis, Cervical Vertebra
- From:The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
2007;45(2):274-282
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Main consideration was given to the stresses at the site of implant entry into the cortical bone at the alveolar crest. As a suspectible factor affecting the occurrence of stress concentrations, the contact angle between the implant and the alveolar crest bone was addressed. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate angles between the alveolar crest bone and the implant effect on the implant crestal area induced stresses using a finite element method. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cylindrically shaped, standard size ITI implants entering into alveolar crest with four different contact angles of 0, 15, 30, and 45 deg. with the long axis of the implant were axisymmetrically modelled. Alterations of stresses around the implants were computed and compared at the cervical cortical bone. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results demonstrated that regardless of the difference of the implant/alveolar crest bone contact angles, stress concentration occurred at the cervical bone and the angle differences led to insignificant variations in stress level.
