Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Patient with Congenital Factor V Deficiency and Hereditary Spherocytosis Complicated with Stage 4 Diabetic Nephropathy
- VernacularTitle:先天性第V因子欠乏症,遺伝性球状赤血球症を合併した第4期糖尿病性腎症例に対する Off-pump CABG の経験
- Author:
Saori Nagura
;
Kazuaki Fukahara
;
Mari Sakai
;
Toshio Doi
;
Shigeki Yokoyama
;
Kimimasa Sakata
;
Hayato Obi
;
Naoki Yoshimura
- Keywords: factor V deficiency; hereditary spherocytosis; diabetic nephropathy; off pump coronary artery bypass grafting
- From:Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2017;46(6):296-300
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
A 64-year-old man with congenital factor V deficiency and hereditary spherocytosis was attending our hospital for type II diabetes and stage 4 diabetic nephropathy. Coronary angiography performed to assess chest pain revealed severe triple-vessel disease, including total occlusion of the right coronary artery. The patient required surgical coronary revascularization. In the preoperative examination, the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR) were high (89.5 s and 1.95) and factor V activity was low (6% ; normal range, 70-135%). Hemodialysis was performed on the day of the operation, and 6 units of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) were administered, which reduced immediately the preoperative PT-INR to 1.33. We performed off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) and perioperatively administered 6 units of FFP with 4 units of red blood cells (RBC) transfusion. The postoperative course of the patient was uneventful, and he was discharged on postoperative day 22. Here we report the case of a patient with a very rare disease of congenital factor V deficiency and hereditary spherocytosis complicated with stage 4 diabetic nephropathy who required OPCAB.