Current Trends of Immunization in Nigeria: Prospect and Challenges
10.2149/tmh.2013-13
- Author:
Endurance A. Ophori
;
Musa Y. Tula
;
Azuka V. Azih
;
Rachel Okojie
;
Precious E. Ikpo
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Immunization;
childhood diseases;
Nigeria;
religious and ethnic beliefs
- From:Tropical Medicine and Health
2014;():-
- CountryJapan
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Immunization is aimed at the prevention of infectious diseases. In Nigeria, the National Programme on Immunization (NPI) suffersrecurrent setbacks due to many factorsincluding ethnicity and religious beliefs. Nigeria is made up of 36 states with its federal capital in Abuja. The country is divided into six geo-political zones; north central, north west, north east, south east, south west and south south. The population is unevenly distributed across the country. The average population density in 2006 was estimated at 150 people per square kilometres with Lagos, Anambra, Imo, Abia, and Akwa Ibom being the most densely populated states. Most of the densely populated states are found in the south east. Kanowith an average density of 442 persons per square kilometre, is the most densely populated state in the northern part of the country. This study presents a review on the current immunization programmeand the many challengesaffecting its success in the eradication of childhood diseases in Nigeria.
