Analysis of Anti-Doping Consultation Activities among Domestic Japanese Athletes
10.11256/jjdi.18.50
- Author:
Masayuki Yokoi
;
Naoki Tomiyama
;
Takao Tashiro
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
anti-doping;
pharmacist;
domestic athletes;
consultations
- From:Japanese Journal of Drug Informatics
2016;18(1):50-57
- CountryJapan
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Objective: We conducted a survey on the anti-doping consultation data among domestic athletes, including the number of monthly consultations, the fields targeted for consultation, and proportion (%) of consultations for medications that should be avoided or prohibited, in order to address relevant issues.
Methods: Data collected from the domestic athletes' anti-doping consultations with the pharmaceutical consultation committee of the Shiga Pharmaceutical Association in 2012 were analyzed.
Results: Most consultations occurred in March. Most (80%) of the consultations conducted within a year were sought by teams from schools, clubs, and competition associations, whereas 16% were sought by individual athletes. The remaining 4% were sought by medical institutions. The percentage of consulted ethical medications was unexpectedly high at 69%, while that of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs was 26% and that of "others," which comprised dietary and health supplements, was 5%. Among the medications consulted for, 25% were classified as "should avoid" and "prohibited" because of violations of the anti-doping code. Among the ingredients of the substances consulted for, most (75%) were classified as "others," followed by OTC drugs (38%) and ethical medicines (15%).
Conclusions: As the training environment greatly differs between domestic and international athletes, so should be the anti-doping activities. Thus, anti-doping activities suitable for domestic athletic meets should be promoted.
