EFFECT OF ENDURANCE EXERCISE ON CARDIORESPIRATORY FUNCTIONS AND PERFORMANCE IN DEVELOPING AGE
10.7600/jspfsm1949.34.165
- VernacularTitle:発育期における定期的な身体運動が呼吸循環器系機能及び運動能力に及ぼす影響
- Author:
KEIZO YAMAMOTO
;
YORIKO ATOMI
;
TAKASHI KAWAHARA
;
TOSHIO ASAMI
;
YOSHIO KURODA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Developing age;
Soccer;
Qmax;
Vo2max;
Endurance exercise
- From:Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
1985;34(Supplement):165-170
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
In this study the effects of endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory functions and performance in developing age were exemined in 12 year old boys. Sujects were consisted of 11 boys who had been participating in training for soccer more than 2 hours a day for 6 days per week (S) and 10 non-participating boys for control (C) . Maximal oxygen uptake (Vo2max), maximal heart rate (HRmax) and maximal cardiac output (Qmax) by acetylnerebreathing method were measured on the exercise on a treadmill. Five minute run was also administered.
Significant differences were found in Vo2max (p<0.05), values of which were 2.13±0.07 1⋅min-1 for S. and 1.86±0.08 1⋅min-1 for C., respectively, and in Qmax (p<0.001), values of which were 17.9±1.41⋅min-1 for S. and 12.4+0.71⋅min-1 for C. G., respectively. There were no significant differences in HRmax and VE between both groups. Values of stroke volume and VE/Vo2max were significantly higher for S.. Performances on 5 minute-run were 1164 m for S. and 1083 m for C, which showed significant difference (p<0.01) . Significant correlationship (r=0.746, p<0.001) was obtained between Vo2max and Qmax. It was also found that the higher Vo2max was, the higher Qmax was attaind.
