THE VARIATION IN KNEE EXTENSION FORCE AND INTEGRATED ELECTROMYOGRAM WITH KNEE JOINT ANGLE IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
10.7600/jspfsm1949.34.33
- VernacularTitle:発育期における膝関節角度と筋力
- Author:
HIROSHI KURATA
;
YOSHINORI OGAWA
;
HIROMI UCHIDA
;
KYOZO YONEMOTO
;
KUNIHIKO HARADA
;
MAKOTO MASUDA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
force;
electromyogram;
joint angle;
school boys
- From:Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
1985;34(Supplement):33-37
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
To examine the variation in the knee extension force and the integrated electromyogram from rectus femoris, medial vastus and lateral vastus muscles with the knee joint angle in growing children, measurements were conducted in 61 school boys aged from 7 to 12 years old. Anthropometric measurements were also done on the body height, the lower limb length, and so on. Results obtained were as follows.
1) Ratio of the lower limb length comparing with the body height increased with the grade.
2) Maximal force at each joint angle in each grade was shifted peak from 70°to 90°with the grade.
3) The pattern of the integrated surface electromyogram from rectus femoris, medial vastus or lateral vastus muscle at each joint angle was the same in all of the grade. The integrated electromyogram at the maximal voluntary contraction was maximal at 45°of the knee joint angle in the rectus femoris muscle, at 110°in the medial vastus and at 90°in the lateral vastus muscle.
