My Forty Years of Involvement in Research on Rural Hygiene.
10.2185/jjrm.45.740
- VernacularTitle:農村衛生を巡って４０年
- Author:
Humio TSUNODA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- From:Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine
1997;45(6):740-749
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
My research on rural health began in 1953 when I was involved in a survey of the actual living environment and health conditions of residents where there were no practicing physicians. From the findings of subsequent surveys, I noticed how badly poor living environments in rural areas can affect the health of the residents. In 1962, I engaged in a study of environmental pollution in rural areas caused by industrial development and contributed to significant achievements of mine ; namely, I was the first person in the world to discover that not only does air pollution due to fluoride destroy plants, but also fluoride can accumulate in crops causes fluorosis when ingested by animals and humans. For this work, I received The Kiyoshi Saito Award from the Japan Society of Air Pollution in 1976.
Next, Our research began with occupational health in dairy farming. We were able to establish a labor management system which is acceptable to all dairy farmers. R ecently, I surveyed changes of the physical constitution of pupils in a farming village which occurred over the last 40 years. In the last forty years, in pupils in the rural area, the thorax has flattened, the head has become rounded and the face has elongated. I can only attribute this change to the significant improvement in the diet and living environment of the children in the rural area.
The medical technologies used in my research on rural health were not necessarily advanced ; rather I tried to used an approach which guaranteed the reproducibility of data even if the method was old. I hope my stance toward medical research will be of some help to young member of this society studying rural medicine.
