Low back pain in cases of multiple myeloma.

VernacularTitle:腰痛と多発性骨髄しゅ
Author: Kenichi KAWADA ; Kazumi MATSUMOTO ; Hideomi FUJIWARA ; Kazuko KUBOTA ; Nobuyuki ISAKA
Publication Type:Journal Article
From:Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 1986;34(5):906-909
CountryJapan
Language:Japanese
Abstract: We reviewed a total of 23 cases of multiple myeloma that were treated in our hospital during the six-year period between January 1978 and December 1983. It was found that the majority of the multiple myeloma patients (52.2%) had complained of pain in the lumbar spine area when they visited our office. It was also made clear that it had taken considerably long before definitive diagnosis for those patients with low back pain when compared with the patients with other complaints.
Furthermore, we went over the results of some of the routine tests conducted at their first visits. These tests are often included in the mass health screening program.
We found that ZTT levels were abnormal in 90.9% of the multiple myeloma patients, Ch-E in 82.6% and A/G ratio in 73.9%.
These resuits suggest that doctors should suspect multiple myeloma and indicate further examinations when ZTT values were found abnormally high or low among elderly people complaining of low back pain by clinial or mass health examination.