Effect of Different frequencies of Skipping Rope on Elastic Components of Muscle and Tendon in Human Triceps Surae.
- VernacularTitle:なわとびにおける跳躍周期の差異がヒト下腿三頭筋の筋，けん‐弾性系に及ぼす影響
- Author:
HIDETAKA YAMAGUCHI
;
KENTA YAMAMOTO
;
CHIHIRO EDAMATSU
;
GOU HAYATA
;
TAKESHI MIYAKAWA
;
SHO ONODERA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
skipping rope;
jump frequency;
EMG;
elastic component
- From:Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
2002;51(2):185-192
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of different frequencies of skipping rope on the elastic components of muscle and tendon in human triceps surae. Six male subjects performed ten rounds of skipping rope. Skipping tempos were with in a range of 100-170 skips per minute (SPM) . The vertical ground reaction force and the surface EMG of triceps surae muscles were recorded during each skipping round. Elastic components of muscle and tendon were estimated by Residual Time (RT : lag time difference between the vanishing point of muscle discharge and disappearance of EMG, and the end of the ground reaction force wave) and RTintegrate (integration of ground reaction force while RT still appears) . RT and RTintegrate at 100 SPM were the smallest values for all jump frequencies. On the other hand, integrated EMG (iEMG) at 100 SPM was the largest value for all jump frequencies. Although RT and RTintegrateprogressively increased as SPM was increased, iEMG correspondingly decreased. Rate in utilization of elastic components of muscle and tendon assessed by RTintegrateat 170 SPM corresponds to 150% at 100 SPM. These results suggest that the rate in utilization of the elastic components of muscle and tendon while skipping rope, depend on jump frequency.
